Aromatic plant oils like cedarwood, citronella and clove have been used against biting insects for centuries, and modern lab studies show them repelling ticks — the CDC even helped develop nootkatone, a compound found in cedarwood, as an insect and tick repellent. "Once I dug into the research on essential-oil repellents, I couldn't believe how much solid data was just sitting there, ignored by the industry," says Dr. Hargrove. "There's no monthly refill to sell — which may explain why you've never seen an ad for it."